Import–export code or commonly referred to as IEC is
required by a person for importing or exporting goods. It is a PAN number
based, 10-digit code which is issued by the Directorate General of Foreign
Trade (DGFT), under the Foreign Trade Act,1992. IEC is mandatory for
undertaking any import export activities i.e. any firm involved in any import
and export shall be required to obtain an IEC number. However, with GST coming
into effect, a new number GST Identification Number (GSTIN) shall be issued
which will condone the need for IEC. GSTIN is a 15-digit identification number
which will be based on PAN number. It is an alpha numeric code that will be used
for purposes of
(i) credit flow of IGST on import of goods, and
(ii) refund or rebate of IGST related to export of goods.
GSTIN is a different entity from IEC and has various
differences. GSTIN requires several filings of return every month whereas IEC
did not require any filing what so ever. Once the code is obtained nothing is
required to maintain the validity of the code. Also IEC code does not require
any renewal for the rest of the life so once obtained, it can be used for all
transactions without any hassle.GST will apply when business turnover of the
business will exceed 20 lakhs (also the limit is 10 lakhs for north eastern
states). As GSTIN is not required below any business below 20 lakhs thus it is
not required for all businesses to obtain GSTIN and thus all importers or
exporters might not need this code. However,according to section 24 of CGST
Act, there are several categories of businesses that will require this code
irrespective of the turnover. Those categories are as follows,
i) Persons making interstate supply
ii) People required to pay tax under reverse change
iii) Casual taxable persons
iv) Nonresident taxable persons
v) People who supply goods or services on behalf of other
registered taxable people
vi) Every electronic operator
vii) Input service distributor
viii) Business which supplies services under his brand
name or trade name
ix) Other persons or classes pf persons that may be
notified by the State government or Central governments on the advice of GST
council.
Thus we can say that GSTIN will not be a universal code
as IEC was. DGFT only applies to corporate entities and not individual
transactions. As a measure of ease of doing business, it will be kept uniform
across all ministries and departments. From now on, PAN of a business will be
used for the purpose of IEC i.e. IEC will be used by DGFT and will be the same
as PAN of an entity. For the existing holders, DGFT is making necessary changes
so that their PAN becomes their IEC. The current IEC holders are not required
to undertake any additional act and DGFT will undertake this migration.As this
is a new approach, it may take some time to adjust with it but it also removes
some of the complications that were associated with IEC.
This article has been contributed by Simmi Setia, Content Writer at LegalRaasta, an online portal for GST Software, GST Return Filing, GST Registration, Section 8 Company Registration, Nidhi Company Registration, IEC Registration, Fssai License, File ITR Online.
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