Understanding copyright law can be a daunting
task. It can be confusing for business owners but the costs of copyright
infringement can be quite high. You can be asked to pay a huge fine for using
someone’s intellectual property without asking them. There is a heavy penalty
for copyright infringement.
You might have great idea and you might want to
protect your work and safeguard it. Here are the 7 biggest myths business
owners believe about using copyrighted material that can help you plan:
1. I can use small
amount of copyrighted material without a problem.
There is no safe percentage or portion of work
that can be copied without permission. Using even a few seconds of songs or few
lines of text without prior permission can be termed as copyright infringement.
And for this the person involved in copyright infringement can be heavily
penalised.
2. I can copyright my
idea.
Copyright protects original works of authorship
in a tangible medium of expression. Books, music, software etc. are capable of
protection by a copyright. Ideas are not copyrightable since they are not
original works of authorship and are intangible. Descriptions can, however, be
copyrighted.
3. Since I’m not
making money off the material, it’s fair use.
Fair use is a defence to a claim of copyright
infringement. This is a myth that can at times be true but only on case-by-case
basis. Parody of a song is an example of fair use. There are certain factors
that determine whether or not the use is fair use. The effect of use of
copyright on its market is an important factor.
4. I can copyright my
business name/logo/slogan.
Trademark and copyright are used
interchangeably by many entrepreneurs but they may be wrong in doing so.
Trademark is a word, phase or logo that identifies the source of a product or
service. It is designed to prevent the customers from being confused as to the
source of the service or product.
5. I tried to find the
author/photographer, but couldn’t, so I can go ahead and use the work.
There are no possible solutions to this problem
and it can be a frustrating problem. It has confused and created tension for
many people. There is no guidance or law for this but to use the material, you
should be sure to perform a risk/benefit analysis.
6. Someone else posted
an infringing image on my website, so I’m not liable.
You might be liable for that. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) offers a safe harbour for owners whose
websites contain infringed material posted by a third party. They can post DMCA
notice on their website and takedown procedure on the website’s T&C.
7. The woman in the
photo ain’t a celebrity. Therefore, I can use her picture
Wrong. All individuals have a right to
publicity and they have the right to protect their name, voice, image whether
or not they are famous or not. The law provides statutory damages for violating
an individual’s rights for commercial use.
This article has been contributed by Simmi Setia, Content Writer at LegalRaasta, an online portal for GST Software, GST Return Filing, GST Registration, Section 8 Company Registration, Nidhi Company Registration, IEC Registration, Fssai License, File ITR Online.
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